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Gross domestic product (GDP)

In a nutshell

GDP measures the value created by producing goods and services within a territory over a given period.

On this page

Explained simply

It is neither the money held by the government nor each resident’s income. It adds together value added, with adjustments for taxes and subsidies on products.

A practical example

Example: agricultural processing, transport and digital services contribute to the production measured by GDP.

Further reading

Source: Insee — Gross domestic product.

Try it yourself

Compare two situations

Choose a situation to see its outcome, then test your understanding.

What this means

Turning fruit into juice creates value added contributing to the territory’s GDP.

Educational scenarios. Amounts and rates are fictional, not current market conditions.

Does GDP measure the government’s bank balance?

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