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African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

In a nutshell

The AfCFTA is a framework intended to facilitate trade in goods and services between African countries.

On this page

Explained simply

Trade barriers are reduced progressively. Benefits depend on applicable commitments and rules determining a product’s origin.

A practical example

Hypothetical example: a Ghanaian manufacturer exporting to another participating country may seek preferential treatment if its product and documentation meet the conditions.

Further reading

Source: UNECA — Understanding the AfCFTA.

Try it yourself

Compare two situations

Choose a situation to see its outcome, then test your understanding.

What this means

Preferential treatment may be sought if the product, origin and documents meet the applicable rules.

Educational scenarios. Amounts and rates are fictional, not current market conditions.

Does AfCFTA automatically remove every tariff on every product?

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