Country
Madagascar
Madagascar in figures
GDP growth
3.1%
2025 · 2026 : 3.8% (projection)
Inflation
8.0%
2025 · 2026 : 8.4% (projection)
Public debt
47.7%
2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : 49.8% (projection)
Fiscal balance
-2.1%
2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : -4.5% (projection)
Current account balance
-6.0%
2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : -8.7% (projection)
Nominal GDP
19.5 bn USD
2025 · 2026 : 21.0 bn USD (projection)
GDP per capita
619 USD
2025 · 2026 : 649 USD (projection)
Population
32.7 million
2025
In %
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
View data
| Observed or estimated | IMF projection | |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3.1 | – |
| 2016 | 4 | – |
| 2017 | 3.9 | – |
| 2018 | 3.2 | – |
| 2019 | 4.4 | – |
| 2020 | -7.1 | – |
| 2021 | 4.7 | – |
| 2022 | 4.1 | – |
| 2023 | 4.2 | – |
| 2024 | 4.3 | – |
| 2025 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| 2026 | – | 3.8 |
| 2027 | – | 4.5 |
| 2028 | – | 4.6 |
| 2029 | – | 4.7 |
| 2030 | – | 4.8 |
| 2031 | – | 4.8 |
In %
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
View data
| Observed or estimated | IMF projection | |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 7.4 | – |
| 2016 | 6.1 | – |
| 2017 | 8.6 | – |
| 2018 | 8.6 | – |
| 2019 | 5.6 | – |
| 2020 | 4.2 | – |
| 2021 | 5.8 | – |
| 2022 | 8.2 | – |
| 2023 | 9.9 | – |
| 2024 | 7.6 | – |
| 2025 | 8 | 8 |
| 2026 | – | 8.4 |
| 2027 | – | 8 |
| 2028 | – | 6.5 |
| 2029 | – | 6 |
| 2030 | – | 5.5 |
| 2031 | – | 5 |
- Access to electricity
- 43% (2024)
- Internet users
- 19% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment
- +4.5% (2025)
- Personal remittances
- 3.1% (2025)
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (key figures, growth and inflation; estimates and projections from 2026); World Bank World Development Indicators (population and structural indicators). The latest available year is shown for each figure.
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