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Country

Malawi

Malawi in figures

  • GDP growth

    2.5%

    2025 · 2026 : 2.6% (projection)

  • Inflation

    28.4%

    2025 · 2026 : 21.9% (projection)

  • Public debt

    96.6%

    2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : 78.0% (projection)

  • Fiscal balance

    -10.2%

    2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : -8.6% (projection)

  • Current account balance

    -13.8%

    2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : -12.2% (projection)

  • Nominal GDP

    15.1 bn USD

    2025 · 2026 : 18.3 bn USD (projection)

  • GDP per capita

    627 USD

    2025 · 2026 : 740 USD (projection)

  • Population

    22.2 million

    2025

Malawi: real GDP growth

In %

Observed or estimatedIMF projection0246201520182021202420272030Observed or estimated · 2015 : 3 %Observed or estimated · 2016 : 2.3 %Observed or estimated · 2017 : 4 %Observed or estimated · 2018 : 4.4 %Observed or estimated · 2019 : 5.4 %Observed or estimated · 2020 : 1 %Observed or estimated · 2021 : 4.6 %Observed or estimated · 2022 : 0.9 %Observed or estimated · 2023 : 1.9 %Observed or estimated · 2024 : 1.7 %Observed or estimated · 2025 : 2.5 %2.5IMF projection · 2025 : 2.5 %IMF projection · 2026 : 2.6 %IMF projection · 2027 : 2.3 %IMF projection · 2028 : 2.5 %IMF projection · 2029 : 2.7 %IMF projection · 2030 : 3 %IMF projection · 2031 : 3 %3Source: IMF World Economic Outlook · bifinances

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook

View data
Observed or estimatedIMF projection
20153–
20162.3–
20174–
20184.4–
20195.4–
20201–
20214.6–
20220.9–
20231.9–
20241.7–
20252.52.5
2026–2.6
2027–2.3
2028–2.5
2029–2.7
2030–3
2031–3
Malawi: inflation

In %

Observed or estimatedIMF projection010203040201520182021202420272030Observed or estimated · 2015 : 21.9 %Observed or estimated · 2016 : 21.7 %Observed or estimated · 2017 : 11.5 %Observed or estimated · 2018 : 9.2 %Observed or estimated · 2019 : 9.4 %Observed or estimated · 2020 : 8.6 %Observed or estimated · 2021 : 9.3 %Observed or estimated · 2022 : 20.8 %Observed or estimated · 2023 : 28.8 %Observed or estimated · 2024 : 32.2 %Observed or estimated · 2025 : 28.4 %28.4IMF projection · 2025 : 28.4 %IMF projection · 2026 : 21.9 %IMF projection · 2027 : 25 %IMF projection · 2028 : 20.6 %IMF projection · 2029 : 17.3 %IMF projection · 2030 : 15.7 %IMF projection · 2031 : 13 %13Source: IMF World Economic Outlook · bifinances

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook

View data
Observed or estimatedIMF projection
201521.9–
201621.7–
201711.5–
20189.2–
20199.4–
20208.6–
20219.3–
202220.8–
202328.8–
202432.2–
202528.428.4
2026–21.9
2027–25
2028–20.6
2029–17.3
2030–15.7
2031–13
Access to electricity
16% (2024)
Internet users
19% (2024)
Foreign direct investment
+3.6% (2025)
Personal remittances
2.0% (2025)

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (key figures, growth and inflation; estimates and projections from 2026); World Bank World Development Indicators (population and structural indicators). The latest available year is shown for each figure.

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